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Periodontal Disease and Its Impact on Overall Health
Periodontal disease, which affects the gums and bone around your teeth, often develops silently most people don’t even know they have it. Caused by plaque and tartar buildup, it leads to red, swollen, and bleeding gums and is the leading cause of tooth loss. Research also links it to serious health issues like heart disease, diabetes, and pregnancy complications. The good news? Brushing, flossing, and regular dental checkups can go a long way in keeping your gums and your overall health protected.
Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:
- Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
- Loose teeth– Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
- New spacing between teeth – Caused by bone loss.
- Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
- Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign that there is an infection present.
- Receding gums – Loss of gum around a tooth.
- Red and puffy gums – Gums should never be red or swollen.
- Tenderness or Discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.